Tomita, Mikio and Ohkubo, Rie and Ouchi, Shohei and Kawahata, Chise and Hayashi, Masahiro (2011) Nonlinear Intestinal Absorption of Fluorescein Isothiocyanate Dextran 4, 000 Caused by Absorptive and Secretory Transporting System. Pharmacology & Pharmacy, 02 (03). pp. 173-179. ISSN 2157-9423
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Abstract
The mechanism of the nonlinear concentration dependence of the intestinal absorption of fluorescein isothiocyanate dextran 4,000 (FD-4) was studied using in situ rat intestinal loops and the in vitro Ussing-type chamber method. The intestinal absorption rate constant of FD-4, as evaluated by the intestinal loop method, increased significantly in a nonlinear fashion as the FD-4 concentration increased up to 0.2 mM and tended to decrease at concentrations higher than 0.2 mM. The mucosal-to-serosal permeation of FD-4 across rat ileal sheets, as evaluated by the in vitro Ussing-type chamber method, also increased in a nonlinear fashion in the low concentration range (0.01 - 0.02 mM), before decreasing as the concentration increased further, whereas serosal-to-mucosal permeation decreased in a concentration-dependent manner. In addition, mucosal-to-serosal flux and serosal-to-mucosal flux were increased and reduced in the presence of the metabolic inhibitor 2, 4-dinitrophenol, respectively. These results suggest that FD-4 is predominantly secreted into the intestinal lumen by an efflux transport system.
Item Type: | Article |
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Subjects: | Research Asian Plos > Chemical Science |
Depositing User: | Unnamed user with email support@research.asianplos.com |
Date Deposited: | 21 Mar 2023 08:41 |
Last Modified: | 01 Aug 2024 05:14 |
URI: | http://global.archiveopenbook.com/id/eprint/284 |